1. National and district institutional policy and programmatic frameworks are effectively coordinated, streamlined and regularly assessed in terms of their ability to stimulate public and private investments in landscape restoration – with an emphasis on optimising the contribution to Rwanda’s Vision 2020 and its Intended Nationally Defined Contribution (INDC) 2. Early public-private partnership investments stimulate demonstrable and verifiable carbon intensive forest landscape restoration interventions within pilot landscapes in Gatsibo and Gicumbi districts that involve and build synergies between small-scale farmers, government and private companies. 3. Market, policy and regulatory conditions that stimulate and reward the delivery of, and investment in, specific goods and services from forest landscape restoration fully understood and proactively promoted and encouraged 4. Innovative and reliable financial mechanisms and incentive arrangements for FLR which can be accessed by both larger and smaller land owners are identified, tested in the pilot sites and evaluated for national up-scaling